Side-by-side comparison

Emmer Flour (Farro) vs Khorasan (Kamut) Flour

Emmer Flour (Farro)Khorasan (Kamut) Flour
Protein13.00–15.00%13.50–15.00%
Absorption (× bread flour)0.9500.970
Hydration range65–75%60–70%
Categoryancient-grainancient-grain
Ash %1.201.40

Emmer Flour (Farro)

Emmer (Triticum dicoccum, known as farro medio in Italy) is an ancient hulled wheat, intermediate between einkorn and modern wheat in gluten behavior. Absorption is 5% less than bread flour. Flavor is nutty and earthy, more robust than spelt but gentler than whole wheat. Jovial Foods and Central Milling both offer emmer. Use at 25-50% in blends for complex flavor profiles. Popular in Tuscan-style hearth breads and rustic Italian loaves. Supports hydration up to 75% but no higher.

Khorasan (Kamut) Flour

Khorasan (trademarked as Kamut when certified organic) is an ancient wheat variety with kernels roughly 2x the size of modern wheat. High protein (13.5-15%) and distinctive buttery-nutty flavor. Absorption is 3% less than bread flour. Popular in Pacific Northwest sourdough scene — Central Milling and Kamut International's Montana-grown grain are the US reference sources. Use at 25-50% in blends; supports hydration up to 70%. People with modern-wheat sensitivities often tolerate khorasan (not celiac-safe).

Substitution math

When substituting Emmer Flour (Farro) for Khorasan (Kamut) Flour in a recipe, adjust hydration by about 2% — reduce water because Emmer Flour (Farro) absorbs less than Khorasan (Kamut) Flour.

Sources: Jovial Foods — Emmer Flour specifications; Kamut International — Khorasan wheat specifications.