Flour reference · ancient grain

Khorasan (Kamut) Flour

0.970× absorption · 13.50–15.00% protein · hydration 60–70%

For sourdough, Khorasan (Kamut) Flour works best at 60–70% hydration. With 13.50–15.00% protein, it absorbs about 3% less water than standard bread flour.

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Protein
13.50–15.00%
Absorption
0.970×
Hydration range
60–70%
Category
ancient-grain

What is Khorasan (Kamut) Flour?

Khorasan (trademarked as Kamut when certified organic) is an ancient wheat variety with kernels roughly 2x the size of modern wheat. High protein (13.5-15%) and distinctive buttery-nutty flavor. Absorption is 3% less than bread flour. Popular in Pacific Northwest sourdough scene — Central Milling and Kamut International's Montana-grown grain are the US reference sources. Use at 25-50% in blends; supports hydration up to 70%. People with modern-wheat sensitivities often tolerate khorasan (not celiac-safe).

How do you bake with Khorasan (Kamut) Flour?

Medium autolyse (30-45 min). 3 stretch-and-folds max. Similar handling to emmer. Pairs beautifully with whole wheat at 50/50 ratio for depth without density.

What hydration % for Khorasan (Kamut) Flour?

Baker's-percentage workable range: 60% — 70%. Absorption is 0.970× bread-flour baseline, so recipes written for bread flour need 3% less water when substituting Khorasan (Kamut) Flour.

Full hydration guide for Khorasan (Kamut) Flour →

The gear that makes the math work

A short, honest baking kit. The scale matters most — every weight on this page is in grams. The Dutch oven is what turns a good crumb into a great crust.

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  • Digital kitchen scale (0.1 g)Digital kitchen scale (0.1 g)

    Baker's percentage is by weight, not volume — a 0.1 g scale is what makes the math on this page accurate.

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  • Dutch oven / combo cookerDutch oven / combo cooker

    Traps steam for the first bake phase — the single biggest factor in oven spring and a blistered, glossy crust.

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  • Banneton proofing basketBanneton proofing basket

    Wicks moisture and holds shape during the final proof, so high-hydration dough doesn't spread flat.

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  • Bread lameBread lame

    A sharp lame scores clean ears — the cut that decides whether the loaf opens up or bursts at the side.

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  • Bench scraperBench scraper

    Steel scraper handles wet, sticky high-hydration dough without tearing the gluten you just built.

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  • High-protein bread flourHigh-protein bread flour

    The math assumes ~12–14% protein. Real bread flour absorbs the hydration you calculate — all-purpose won't.

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  • Danish dough whiskDanish dough whisk

    Mixes shaggy, high-hydration dough in seconds without the gluey mess of a spoon or your hands.

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Or learn the craft by ear

The numbers here are the what; a good baking book is the why. An Audible trial gets you any title free — Michael Pollan’s Cooked(the “Air” chapter is the best story ever told about why bread rises) is a perfect first listen.

Start a free Audible trial →

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Khorasan (Kamut) Flour at every hydration level

Khorasan (Kamut) Flour usually works between 60% and 70% hydration — drier gives a stiffer dough, wetter a slacker one. Tap a level for the technique, the absorption math and a calculator set to it.

Khorasan (Kamut) Flour at each hydration level: water per 500 g of flour and how each level compares to its usual range.
HydrationWater per 500 gFor Khorasan (Kamut) Flour
55%275 gDrier than usual
60%300 gIn its range
65%325 gIn its range
70%350 gIn its range
72%360 gWetter than usual
75%375 gWetter than usual
78%390 gWetter than usual
80%400 gWetter than usual
82%410 gWetter than usual
85%425 gWetter than usual
90%450 gWetter than usual
95%475 gWetter than usual

Common questions

What is Khorasan (Kamut) Flour?

Khorasan (trademarked as Kamut when certified organic) is an ancient wheat variety with kernels roughly 2x the size of modern wheat. High protein (13.5-15%) and distinctive buttery-nutty flavor. Absorption is 3% less than bread flour. Popular in Pacific Northwest sourdough scene — Central Milling and Kamut International's Montana-grown grain are the US reference sources. Use at 25-50% in blends; supports hydration up to 70%. People with modern-wheat sensitivities often tolerate khorasan (not celiac-safe).

What hydration range works for Khorasan (Kamut) Flour?

60-70%. Absorption multiplier is 0.970× bread flour baseline. Medium autolyse (30-45 min). 3 stretch-and-folds max. Similar handling to emmer. Pairs beautifully with whole wheat at 50/50 ratio for depth without density.

What is the protein content of Khorasan (Kamut) Flour?

13.50-15.00% protein. Ash content typically 1.40%.