Temperature × recipe

Sourdough Panettone at 5862°F

Adjusted timing: 7.6h bulk + 25.5h proof (multiplier 2.55×).

Baseline bulk (76°F)
3h
Adjusted bulk
7.6h
Baseline proof
10h
Adjusted proof
25.5h
Multiplier
2.55×
Activity
sluggish
Target hydration
50%
Bake temp
330°F

Why the timing shifts

Cold kitchen territory — cellars, garages, unheated rooms. Ferment time is 2.5× longer than baseline 76°F. Excellent for flavor development when you have the patience. If your kitchen runs this cold naturally, either move dough to a warmer spot or extend bulk and proof times dramatically. Consider using 20-25% levain instead of 15-20% to compensate for slow activity.

Technique for Sourdough Panettone

Stage 1 dough: flour, water, levain, sugar, egg yolks — develop gluten in mixer 15 min, let ferment 8h. Stage 2: add butter gradually, then candied fruit, raisins, vanilla, zests. Additional 10 min mixing. Short 3h bulk. Shape into ball, place in panettone mold. Proof 10-12h until dome rises 1 inch above rim. Cut cross in top with butter, bake 330°F for 50-55 min until internal 208°F. Immediately invert, cool hanging upside-down for 4+ hours (prevents compression).

Calculator pre-set to these values

Multiplier at 60°F
2.55×
Adjusted bulk ferment
7.7 h
Adjusted final proof
25.5 h
How the math works

Multipliers are piecewise-linear interpolations between reference points measured by Myhrvold et al. in Modernist Bread vol 3. 76°F is the baseline (1.0×); every 10°F drop roughly doubles fermentation time, and every 10°F rise roughly halves it.

Sources: Myhrvold, Modernist Bread vol 3 (temperature multipliers); Hamelman — Bread 3rd ed., Panettone chapter (advanced).