Temperature × recipe

Ciabatta at 5862°F

Adjusted timing: 7.6h bulk + 3.8h proof (multiplier 2.55×).

Baseline bulk (76°F)
3h
Adjusted bulk
7.6h
Baseline proof
1.5h
Adjusted proof
3.8h
Multiplier
2.55×
Activity
sluggish
Target hydration
82%
Bake temp
475°F

Why the timing shifts

Cold kitchen territory — cellars, garages, unheated rooms. Ferment time is 2.5× longer than baseline 76°F. Excellent for flavor development when you have the patience. If your kitchen runs this cold naturally, either move dough to a warmer spot or extend bulk and proof times dramatically. Consider using 20-25% levain instead of 15-20% to compensate for slow activity.

Technique for Ciabatta

Mix everything (no autolyse needed at this protein level). 3-4 sets of stretch-and-folds in 2.5h bulk at 76°F. Dump onto heavily floured counter, gently stretch into rectangle. Cut into 3-4 rectangles with bench scraper (no deflating). Short proof 60-90 min on linen couche. Bake on preheated stone with steam for first 10 min at 475°F; total 20-22 min until deep golden.

Calculator pre-set to these values

Multiplier at 60°F
2.55×
Adjusted bulk ferment
7.7 h
Adjusted final proof
3.8 h
How the math works

Multipliers are piecewise-linear interpolations between reference points measured by Myhrvold et al. in Modernist Bread vol 3. 76°F is the baseline (1.0×); every 10°F drop roughly doubles fermentation time, and every 10°F rise roughly halves it.

Sources: Myhrvold, Modernist Bread vol 3 (temperature multipliers); Jeffrey Hamelman — Bread 3rd ed., Ciabatta formula.