Hydration × flour

85% Hydration First Clear Flour

Extremely open, irregular, moist crumb. Large glossy holes dominate. Very thin, crackling crust.

⚠ Outside First Clear Flour's typical range (6678%) — read below for handling

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Is 85% hydration right for First Clear Flour?

First Clear Flour's workable hydration range is 6678%. Its absorption multiplier is 1.03× bread flour. 85% is above First Clear Flour's typical range. The dough will be slack and may not hold shape in a free-form hearth loaf. Either reduce hydration to 78%, or blend First Clear Flour (40–60%) with bread flour for structural support.

Absorption math for First Clear Flour at 85%

A recipe written for bread flour at 85% hydration, when substituted with 100% First Clear Flour, becomes 88% effective hydration (because First Clear Flour absorbs 3% more water). Treat it as a strengthening flour, not a standalone. In rye blends, follow the rye's handling (short bulk, minimal knead). For bagels, work stiff and low-hydration. Its slightly weaker gluten rewards gentle, thorough mixing over aggressive kneading.

Technique at 85% hydration

Pan-baked or stretched on floured surface — not bannetoned or shaped. Requires high-protein bread flour (or rye's pentosan structure). Advanced technique territory.

Worked water math for a 500 g batch

First Clear Flour ingredient weights for 500 g flour at 85% hydration
First Clear Flour500 g (100%)
Water425 g (85%)
Salt10 g (2%)

Add your levain on top of these weights; the calculator below subtracts the flour and water it already contributes so the bench numbers land at 85% exactly.

What First Clear Flour gives you at 85%

At 85% hydration you can expect a very open, glossy, holey crumb — the signature of a high-hydration hearth loaf. A very wet dough: minimal handling wins. Use wet hands and a bench scraper, coil or stitch folds only, a strong pre-shape, and a well-floured couche or banneton — this hydration rewards a light, confident touch and punishes over-working.

First Clear Flour at 85% — FAQ

How much water do I use for First Clear Flour at 85% hydration?

Multiply the flour weight by 0.85. For a 500 g batch of First Clear Flour that's 425 g water, plus about 10 g salt (2%). First Clear Flour absorbs 1.03× as much water as white bread flour, so it will feel a touch stiffer than the 85% number suggests.

Is 85% hydration right for First Clear Flour?

85% is above First Clear Flour's usual 66–78% range — the dough will be slack and may spread. Reduce toward 78%, or blend First Clear Flour (40–60%) with bread flour for structure.

What crumb will First Clear Flour at 85% give me?

Expect a very open, glossy, holey crumb — the signature of a high-hydration hearth loaf. Extremely open, irregular, moist crumb. Large glossy holes dominate. Very thin, crackling crust.

Is First Clear Flour at 85% beginner-friendly?

This hydration is rated advanced. A very wet dough: minimal handling wins. Use wet hands and a bench scraper, coil or stitch folds only, a strong pre-shape, and a well-floured couche or banneton — this hydration rewards a light, confident touch and punishes over-working.

Calculator pre-set to 85%

Weights below assume 100% First Clear Flour. For blends, use the main calculator on a recipe page.

Flour to add
450 g
Water to add
375 g
Salt
10 g
Levain @ 100%
100 g
Total dough
935 g
Effective hydration
85%
How the math works

Total water = flour × hydration %. Your levain contributes 50 g flour + 50 g water — both count toward the totals. You add only the remainder as fresh flour and water.

Salt % is computed on total flour weight, not final-dough flour.

Open 85% hydration guide →

The gear that makes the math work

A short, honest baking kit. The scale matters most — every weight on this page is in grams. The Dutch oven is what turns a good crumb into a great crust.

  • Digital kitchen scale (0.1 g)

    Baker's percentage is by weight, not volume — a 0.1 g scale is what makes the math on this page accurate.

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  • Dutch oven / combo cooker

    Traps steam for the first bake phase — the single biggest factor in oven spring and a blistered, glossy crust.

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  • Banneton proofing basket

    Wicks moisture and holds shape during the final proof, so high-hydration dough doesn't spread flat.

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  • Bread lame

    A sharp lame scores clean ears — the cut that decides whether the loaf opens up or bursts at the side.

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  • Bench scraper

    Steel scraper handles wet, sticky high-hydration dough without tearing the gluten you just built.

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  • High-protein bread flour

    The math assumes ~12–14% protein. Real bread flour absorbs the hydration you calculate — all-purpose won't.

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  • Danish dough whisk

    Mixes shaggy, high-hydration dough in seconds without the gluey mess of a spoon or your hands.

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🎧 Or learn the craft by ear

The numbers here are the what; a good baking book is the why. An Audible trial gets you any title free — Michael Pollan’s Cooked(the “Air” chapter is the best story ever told about why bread rises) is a perfect first listen.

Start a free Audible trial →

As an Amazon Associate, SourdoughHydration earns from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. More on how this is funded.

Sources: BAKERpedia — Clear Flour; Hamelman, Bread (3rd ed.); Robertson, Tartine Bread.