Hydration × flour

85% Hydration Einkorn Flour

Extremely open, irregular, moist crumb. Large glossy holes dominate. Very thin, crackling crust.

⚠ Outside Einkorn Flour's typical range (5565%) — read below for handling

Is 85% hydration right for Einkorn Flour?

Einkorn Flour's workable hydration range is 5565%. Its absorption multiplier is 0.88× bread flour. 85% is above Einkorn Flour's typical range. The dough will be slack and may not hold shape in a free-form hearth loaf. Either reduce hydration to 65%, or blend Einkorn Flour (40–60%) with bread flour for structural support.

Absorption math for Einkorn Flour at 85%

A recipe written for bread flour at 85% hydration, when substituted with 100% Einkorn Flour, becomes 75% effective hydration (because Einkorn Flour absorbs 12% less water). NO autolyse (gluten breaks down). Mix everything at once. Minimal folding (1-2 gentle folds). Shorter bulk (30-40% less time vs bread flour). Shape wet hands, handle minimally. Expect a slightly dense, tender crumb — not open or airy.

Technique at 85% hydration

Pan-baked or stretched on floured surface — not bannetoned or shaped. Requires high-protein bread flour (or rye's pentosan structure). Advanced technique territory.

Calculator pre-set to 85%

Weights below assume 100% Einkorn Flour. For blends, use the main calculator on a recipe page.

Flour to add
450 g
Water to add
375 g
Salt
10 g
Levain @ 100%
100 g
Total dough
935 g
Effective hydration
85%
How the math works

Total water = flour × hydration %. Your levain contributes 50 g flour + 50 g water — both count toward the totals. You add only the remainder as fresh flour and water.

Salt % is computed on total flour weight, not final-dough flour.

Open 85% hydration guide →

Sources: Jovial Foods — Einkorn Flour specifications; Hamelman, Bread (3rd ed.); Robertson, Tartine Bread.