Temperature × recipe

100% Rye Pan Loaf at 8387°F

Adjusted timing: 1.4h bulk + 0.8h proof (multiplier 0.56×).

Baseline bulk (76°F)
2.5h
Adjusted bulk
1.4h
Baseline proof
1.5h
Adjusted proof
0.8h
Multiplier
0.56×
Activity
hyperactive
Target hydration
85%
Bake temp
425°F

Why the timing shifts

Hot kitchen — summer without AC, near-window light. Ferment nearly 2× faster than baseline. Not ideal — fermentation outpaces gluten development, leading to over-acidic flavor and collapsed structure. If unavoidable, use very low levain (10-12%), minimal bulk (2h max), and get dough into cold retard ASAP. Consider reducing bulk temperature by moving dough to cooler location (basement, refrigerator brief intervals).

Technique for 100% Rye Pan Loaf

Mix flour, water, levain, salt into a thick paste with spoon or mixer (no kneading). Scrape into greased loaf pan, wet hands to smooth top. Bulk 2.5h at 76°F, then bake directly — no proof stage. Bake at 425°F for 15 min, reduce to 375°F for 35 min until internal temp 205°F. Cool in pan 15 min, then rest wrapped in cotton cloth 24-48h before slicing (flavor develops over time).

Calculator pre-set to these values

Multiplier at 85°F
0.56×
Adjusted bulk ferment
1.4 h
Adjusted final proof
0.8 h
How the math works

Multipliers are piecewise-linear interpolations between reference points measured by Myhrvold et al. in Modernist Bread vol 3. 76°F is the baseline (1.0×); every 10°F drop roughly doubles fermentation time, and every 10°F rise roughly halves it.

Sources: Myhrvold, Modernist Bread vol 3 (temperature multipliers); Hamelman — Bread 3rd ed., 100% Rye formula.