Temperature × recipe

Sourdough Challah at 8387°F

Adjusted timing: 1.1h bulk + 1.7h proof (multiplier 0.56×).

Baseline bulk (76°F)
2h
Adjusted bulk
1.1h
Baseline proof
3h
Adjusted proof
1.7h
Multiplier
0.56×
Activity
hyperactive
Target hydration
55%
Bake temp
350°F

Why the timing shifts

Hot kitchen — summer without AC, near-window light. Ferment nearly 2× faster than baseline. Not ideal — fermentation outpaces gluten development, leading to over-acidic flavor and collapsed structure. If unavoidable, use very low levain (10-12%), minimal bulk (2h max), and get dough into cold retard ASAP. Consider reducing bulk temperature by moving dough to cooler location (basement, refrigerator brief intervals).

Technique for Sourdough Challah

Stand mixer: combine flour, eggs, water, oil, sugar, levain, salt. Knead 8 min on medium. 2h bulk at 76°F with 2 folds. Divide into strands (3/4/6), braid. Proof 3h at 76°F. Egg wash, optionally top with sesame or poppy. Bake 350°F for 30 min until internal 190°F.

Calculator pre-set to these values

Multiplier at 85°F
0.56×
Adjusted bulk ferment
1.1 h
Adjusted final proof
1.7 h
How the math works

Multipliers are piecewise-linear interpolations between reference points measured by Myhrvold et al. in Modernist Bread vol 3. 76°F is the baseline (1.0×); every 10°F drop roughly doubles fermentation time, and every 10°F rise roughly halves it.

Sources: Myhrvold, Modernist Bread vol 3 (temperature multipliers); King Arthur Baking — Sourdough Challah + Jewish tradition.