Fermentation timing

Sourdough Panettone — Timing by Kitchen Temperature

Baseline: 3h bulk + 10h proof at 76°F. Adjust for your kitchen below.

Temperature × time table

Kitchen tempMultiplierBulk (h)Proof (h)
62°F2.20×6.622.0
68°F1.58×4.715.8
72°F1.23×3.712.3
76°F1.00×3.010.0
80°F0.78×2.37.8
85°F0.56×1.75.6

Calculator pre-set to Sourdough Panettone

Multiplier at 76°F
Adjusted bulk ferment
3 h
Adjusted final proof
10 h
How the math works

Multipliers are piecewise-linear interpolations between reference points measured by Myhrvold et al. in Modernist Bread vol 3. 76°F is the baseline (1.0×); every 10°F drop roughly doubles fermentation time, and every 10°F rise roughly halves it.

Sources: Myhrvold et al., Modernist Bread vol 3 (temperature multipliers); Hamelman — Bread 3rd ed., Panettone chapter (advanced).