Recipe hydration

Sourdough Brioche — Hydration Guide

Target 55%. Workable range 5060%.

Why this hydration for Sourdough Brioche?

Sourdough brioche is an enriched dough with high butter (40-60% of flour weight), high egg (3-4 eggs per 500g flour), and sugar. Hydration appears low (55%) because eggs provide most moisture — effective hydration including eggs is 70-75%. Slower ferment than lean doughs because fat inhibits yeast. Use a stiff levain (50% hydration) for cleanest flavor. Overnight cold retard is essential — develops flavor and allows the butter-laden dough to firm up for shaping.

Flour mix: 100% bread flour.

Technique at 55%

Stand mixer mandatory. Combine flour, eggs, levain, salt, sugar in mixer. Knead 5 min on medium. Gradually add softened butter 1 tbsp at a time over 10 min. Knead until window-pane. 2h bulk at 76°F with 2 folds. Shape into log, loaf pan, or braided brioche mold. Cold retard overnight (12-16h at 38°F). Bake from cold at 375°F until internal 195°F (~35 min). Egg wash before bake for shine.

Calculator pre-set to 55%

Flour to add
450 g
Water to add
225 g
Salt
10 g
Levain @ 100%
100 g
Total dough
785 g
Effective hydration
55%
How the math works

Total water = flour × hydration %. Your levain contributes 50 g flour + 50 g water — both count toward the totals. You add only the remainder as fresh flour and water.

Salt % is computed on total flour weight, not final-dough flour.

Open 55% hydration guide →

Source: Hamelman — Bread 3rd ed., Brioche formula adapted for sourdough