Hydration × flour

60% Hydration High-Extraction Flour

Tight to moderately tight crumb. Small to medium cells. Firm chew. Good for sandwich loaves.

Outside High-Extraction Flour's typical range (72–82%) — read below for handling

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Is 60% hydration right for High-Extraction Flour?

High-Extraction Flour's workable hydration range is 72–82%. Its absorption multiplier is 1.03× bread flour. 60% is below High-Extraction Flour's typical range. The dough will be stiff and hard to fully develop. Consider moving up to 72% for better extensibility.

Absorption math for High-Extraction Flour at 60%

A recipe written for bread flour at 60% hydration, when substituted with 100% High-Extraction Flour, becomes 62% effective hydration (because High-Extraction Flour absorbs 3% more water). Autolyse 45-60 min. 3-4 stretch-and-folds. Supports 78-80% hydration reliably. Excellent base for country-loaf-style hearth breads.

Technique at 60% hydration

Firm but pliable dough. Good for shaping into specific forms (tortillas, muffins, pizza). Less sensitive to mistakes than higher hydrations. Handles well with minimal flour on work surface.

Worked water math for a 500 g batch

High-Extraction Flour ingredient weights for 500 g flour at 60% hydration
High-Extraction Flour500 g (100%)
Water300 g (60%)
Salt10 g (2%)

Add your levain on top of these weights; the calculator below subtracts the flour and water it already contributes so the bench numbers land at 60% exactly.

What High-Extraction Flour gives you at 60%

At 60% hydration you can expect a tight, tender, even crumb that slices cleanly for sandwiches and toast. This is a firm, forgiving dough: knead or use a few gentle folds, shape on a lightly floured bench, and expect it to hold its form easily — a good place to build confidence.

High-Extraction Flour at 60% — FAQ

How much water do I use for High-Extraction Flour at 60% hydration?

Multiply the flour weight by 0.6. For a 500 g batch of High-Extraction Flour that's 300 g water, plus about 10 g salt (2%). High-Extraction Flour absorbs 1.03× as much water as white bread flour, so it will feel a touch stiffer than the 60% number suggests.

Is 60% hydration right for High-Extraction Flour?

60% is below High-Extraction Flour's usual 72–82% range — the dough will be stiff and hard to develop. Move up toward 72% for better extensibility.

What crumb will High-Extraction Flour at 60% give me?

Expect a tight, tender, even crumb that slices cleanly for sandwiches and toast. Tight to moderately tight crumb. Small to medium cells. Firm chew. Good for sandwich loaves.

Is High-Extraction Flour at 60% beginner-friendly?

This hydration is rated beginner. This is a firm, forgiving dough: knead or use a few gentle folds, shape on a lightly floured bench, and expect it to hold its form easily — a good place to build confidence.

Calculator pre-set to 60%

Weights below assume 100% High-Extraction Flour. For blends, use the main calculator on a recipe page.

Flour to add
450 g
Water to add
250 g
Salt
10 g
Levain @ 100%
100 g
Total dough
810 g
Effective hydration
60%
How the math works

Total water = flour × hydration %. Your levain contributes 50 g flour + 50 g water — both count toward the totals. You add only the remainder as fresh flour and water.

Salt % is computed on total flour weight, not final-dough flour.

Open 60% hydration guide →

To bake this recipe you need

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The gear that makes the math work

A short, honest baking kit. The scale matters most — every weight on this page is in grams. The Dutch oven is what turns a good crumb into a great crust.

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  • Digital kitchen scale (0.1 g)Digital kitchen scale (0.1 g)

    Baker's percentage is by weight, not volume — a 0.1 g scale is what makes the math on this page accurate.

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  • Dutch oven / combo cookerDutch oven / combo cooker

    Traps steam for the first bake phase — the single biggest factor in oven spring and a blistered, glossy crust.

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  • Banneton proofing basketBanneton proofing basket

    Wicks moisture and holds shape during the final proof, so high-hydration dough doesn't spread flat.

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  • Bread lameBread lame

    A sharp lame scores clean ears — the cut that decides whether the loaf opens up or bursts at the side.

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  • Bench scraperBench scraper

    Steel scraper handles wet, sticky high-hydration dough without tearing the gluten you just built.

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  • High-protein bread flourHigh-protein bread flour

    The math assumes ~12–14% protein. Real bread flour absorbs the hydration you calculate — all-purpose won't.

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  • Danish dough whiskDanish dough whisk

    Mixes shaggy, high-hydration dough in seconds without the gluey mess of a spoon or your hands.

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Or learn the craft by ear

The numbers here are the what; a good baking book is the why. An Audible trial gets you any title free — Michael Pollan’s Cooked(the “Air” chapter is the best story ever told about why bread rises) is a perfect first listen.

Start a free Audible trial →

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High-Extraction Flour at every hydration level

High-Extraction Flour usually works between 72% and 82% hydration — drier gives a stiffer dough, wetter a slacker one. Tap a level for the technique, the absorption math and a calculator set to it.

High-Extraction Flour at each hydration level: water per 500 g of flour and how each level compares to its usual range.
HydrationWater per 500 gFor High-Extraction Flour
55%275 gDrier than usual
60%this page300 gDrier than usual
65%325 gDrier than usual
70%350 gDrier than usual
72%360 gIn its range
75%375 gIn its range
78%390 gIn its range
80%400 gIn its range
82%410 gIn its range
85%425 gWetter than usual
90%450 gWetter than usual
95%475 gWetter than usual

Sources: Central Milling — Artisan Bakers Craft Plus (T85 equivalent); Hamelman, Bread (3rd ed.); Robertson, Tartine Bread.